Automatic irrigation system.

Hello guys, 
I am going to tell you about my project that name is 'AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION  SYSTEM'
this is Arduino Uno based proteous simulation project.
The model is designed  on proteous 8 professional version 8.0.
And also used Arduino IDE software to perform coding. 
Aim of the project
The project is designed to help farmers to give water of the crops automatically. 
Component used 
  • Arduino UNO
  • LCD 20*4
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • GSM module
  • Virtual terminal
  • Soil moisture sensor
  • DC motor
Purpose of component used
  • Arduino Uno used to decode the coding uploaded by the user to perform the working this is the brain of project.
  • LCD display is used to show the name of project designer and shoe the status of projects.
  • Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the water level.
  • GSM module is used to send the notification and status of the project via sms to user mobile no.
  • Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the moisture content in field.
  • Dc motor is used to maintain moisture water level in the field.
Circuit diagram



Water level measurement process by using ultrasonic sensor
At first time when we install the project in field we decide a height of ultrasonic sensor to maintain a specific level.
Ex.

Distance between ground and ultrasonic sensor = H m
Distance between water and sensor is = X m
Level of water = (H-X) m

Working of ultrasonic sensor
The ultrasonic sensor transmit an ultrasonic sound towards of object and received this sound after reflection from object. The speed of this sound is approx 343 m/s.
Ex.



Time taken by the ultrasonic sensor to received reflected sound from object after transmission = 2T
Speed of the ultrasonic sound = 343 m/s
Distance = Speed / Time
              = 343/T m
Working of the project 
In this project the DC motor are running if the moisture content and the level of water is less than 100%.
And the motor stop running if the moisture content and water lever is 100% or near about it. And GSM module send the status of project via sms.




Drawback
This project is not used too rough field to maintain water level. Because surface level get matter to maintain equal water level every where in the field.

Proteous model & Source code
Click below link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17DdOCd1uGPmpkZwUat-kQqSE-QlRJqqQ/view?usp=drivesdk

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